Doubts grow over the future of Russia’s Starlink inspired satellite network

Russia’s Rassvet satellite internet program is facing major setbacks as none of the 16 satellites launched in June reached their intended orbit. Instead of operating at 870 kilometers, most remain between 300 and 400 kilometers, with two already re-entering the atmosphere. The lower orbit increases atmospheric drag, shortening satellite lifespan and forcing higher fuel consumption. This is the second problematic launch, following the March batch where only 12 of 16 satellites reached the planned altitude and one fell out of orbit. Russia aims to deploy 900 satellites by 2035, but current failures cast doubt on meeting even the interim goal of 250 satellites by 2027. With so few operational satellites, Rassvet currently provides only two short coverage windows per day, far from the continuous connectivity required for military and civilian use. The issues highlight Russia’s struggle to build a reliable alternative to Starlink, especially after Starlink restricted unauthorized access.

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